Management of 1-2 cm renal stones

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Retrograde intrarenal surgery for renal stones smaller than 2 cm.

INTRODUCTION Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is accepted as the gold standard treatment for renal stones that are smaller than 2 cm. Recently, retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) has been introduced as another form of treatment. We report our experience in dealing with renal stones smaller than 2 cm using RIRS as the primary treatment and following failed ESWL. METHODS A retrosp...

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outcomes and safety of retrograde intra-renal surgery for renal stones less than 2 cm in size

background retrograde intra-renal surgery (rirs) has been used to remove stones of less than 2 cm in the kidney. however, its role is not well defined. objectives the objective of this study was to evaluate the outcomes and safety of rirs, used either as a primary or secondary procedure, and to analyze factors predicting the stonefree rate (sfr). patients and methods a retrospective analysis wa...

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Results of retrograde intrarenal surgery in the treatment of renal stones greater than 2 cm.

OBJECTIVE To analyze the results of retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) in patients with ≥2 cm stones treated in our center. MATERIAL AND METHODS A retrospective review of 106 patients with renal calculi underwent RIRS ≥2 cm (period January 2009-December 2011). The procedures were performed under general anesthesia as a source of fragmentation using the holmium laser (30 W Litho Quantasystem...

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Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery versus Percutaneous Lithotripsy to Treat Renal Stones 2-3 cm in Diameter

OBJECTIVE Retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) performed using a flexible ureterorenoscope marked the beginning of a new era in urology. Today, even staghorn stones are successfully treated via RIRS. The recommended treatment for larger stones is percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL). However, the question of whether PNL or RIRS should be the first-line treatment option for larger stones remains c...

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Predictive factors for flexible ureterorenoscopy requirement after rigid ureterorenoscopy in cases with renal pelvic stones sized 1 to 2 cm

PURPOSE To evaluate the outcomes of rigid ureterorenoscopy (URS) for renal pelvic stones (RPS) sized 1 to 2 cm and to determine the predictive factors for the requirement for flexible URS (F-URS) when rigid URS fails. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 88 patients were included into the study. In 48 patients, the RPS were totally fragmented with rigid URS and F-URS was not required (group 1). I...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Indian Journal of Urology

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0970-1591

DOI: 10.4103/0970-1591.117280